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List of retired Pacific typhoon names
This is a list of all Pacific typhoons that have had their names retired by the Japan Meteorological Agency. A total of 26 typhoon names have been retired since the start of official tropical cyclone naming in the western North Pacific Ocean in 2000. Tropical cyclone names are retired by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in a meeting in January or February. Those typhoons that have their names retired tend to be exceptionally destructive storms. Several names were removed or altered naming list for various reasons other than retirement. Collectively, retired typhoons have caused over $68 billion in damage ( USD), as well as over 12,000 deaths.
==General information==
In 2000, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began naming tropical cyclones from a list of 140 names, submitted by 14 countries. Previously, the JMA labeled storms with numbers, but not names. The JMA has been the official warning agency of the western Pacific Ocean since 1981, though other organizations have also tracked typhoons. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) unofficially named tropical cyclones from 1947 to 1999. During this time period, there were several pre-determined tropical cyclone lists, in which many names were removed and replaced with others. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) names tropical cyclones using a separate list, which is adjusted periodically.
Several names were removed from the list. In 2002, the name ''Hanuman'' was replaced prior to being used, due to objection by the India Meteorological Department for reason of religion. Additionally, the name ''Kodo'' was replaced in 2002 without being used.The following year, Koni was replaced by Goni, after an apparent misspelling was made. In 2004, the names ''Yanyan'' and ''Tingting'' were removed at the request of the Hong Kong Observatory.〔 A total of nine names on the list had their spellings changed.〔 In February 2014, the name ''Sonamu'' was removed at the request from Malaysia due to causing unprecedented panic by the similar pronunciation to ''tsunami''. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/46th/Docs/item%2011%20Programme/11.3%20retired%20TC%20name.pdf )〕 In February 2015 the name ''Jongdari'' was chosen as replacement for ''Sonamu''. In the 46th session of the Typhoon Committee, it was noted the name ''Vicente'' appears on both the tropical cyclone name lists for the Western North Pacific and Eastern North Pacific. In response to this duplication the name ''Lan'' was chosen as replacement for ''Vicente'' on the Western North Pacific name list to avoid potential confusion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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